Machine Translation of http://www.nature.ru:8100/db/msg.html?mid=1196169 using http://www.online-translator.com/srvurl.asp?lang=en Arrest Ekzarha 30.11.2003 14:21 | Russian Abroad Karaulov A.K., Korostelev V.V.arrest Ekzarha // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk. - 2003. - 10. With. 11-26 In spring Nikolin day on May, 22, 1948 harbintsy as it is usual, solemn Divine service marked a patron saint's day of St.. Nikolaev cathedral. Propovednicheskoe the Word on the Liturgy (Anisimov) metropolitan Harbinsky and Manchurian, the Patriarchal Ekzarh East Asia has told Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Nestor. Addressing molitvenno to Prelate Nikolay, the Vladika in particular has told: here from a gloomy dungeon, because of a lattice mournful, emaciated persons of prisoners look afar, their lips whisper a pray to you, you see their sufferings, their belief. You, as the Angel the Keeper, stand on the guard at their dungeon and podkrepljaesh their sincere forces, preserving and rescueing nepovinno suffering and teaching on a repentance and correction guilty [1.] These words are executed by force of a prophetical prediction the Vladika of his own destiny. In total in three weeks after a patron saint's day at will of people, not vedavshih that create, the Patriarchal Ekzarh appeared the prisoner of a gloomy dungeon, the innocent sufferer, for long years ruthlessly separated with the flock. About versatile activity of metropolitan Nestora to last years write much. Is among publications and work on arrest of the Vladika in Harbin [2]. Considering, however, this theme far from being exhausted, we offer readers the below-mentioned materials made with use of the published data, and also on memoirs of authors and their relatives. Before arrest In July, 1948 in Moscow carrying out of anniversary celebrations on the occasion of the 500-anniversary avtokefalii Russian Orthodox Church was supposed. As in celebrating anniversary participation of Chapters and Representatives of all Pomestnyh Orthodox Churches was expected, carrying out Vsepravoslavnogo of meeting which should develop a common position in relation to ecumenical movement was planned also. Having learned about it, Vladika Nestor, even before reception of the official invitation of the Patriarchy, has made the decision on necessity of the trip to Moscow. In the middle of February, 1948 it has informed on this intention Genkonsulstvo the USSR in Harbin. Vladika Nestor prepared for trip with special excitement. After long years of emigration the meeting with hotly favourite Native land and Moscow which it has left with parting words of the Most holy Patriarch Tihona thirty years ago - in September, 1918 was coming it. The meeting with people expensive to it in Russia, and also with members of delegations Pomestnyh of Orthodox Churches was expected, with many of which he had brotherly attitudes even during his visits to Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Palestin to 1934 38 Many harbintsy both clerics, and laymen, suspecting bad, convinced the Vladika to show care and begged to refuse trip to the Union. However it counted the trip very important and insisted on its necessity. All, apparently, and really spoke about reliability of position of the Vladika in post-war years: and reception of a title of the Patriarchal Ekzarha, and erection in a dignity of metropolitan, and often invitations secular harbinskih authorities to participate in every possible official actions. Supported to undertakings of the Vladika and Advice taking place in Moscow on affairs of Russian Orthodox church. So, only on creation of Liceum of St.. Alexander Nevskogo in Harbin Advice has allocated the sum of 9433 dollars and 96 cents available [3.] Psychologically for the benefit of trip to Moscow spoke also the good personal attitudes which have established at Vladika Nestora in 1945-1946 with command of the Soviet armies in Manchuria, and the next years - with workers Genkonsulstva the USSR in Harbin. However, the Vladika was not the person naive, was not betraid to iridescent illusions and, making a decision on the trip on celebrations to Moscow, realized all degree of risk. It could not forget about the steady-negative attitude to it of the Soviet authority from first days of revolution and civil war. As is known, the Vladika in March, 1918 Execution of the Moscow Kremlin [4] was exposed to arrest for a spelling and publication of the obzhigajushche-accusatory book and has been let out on freedom only under pressure taking place at this time Pomestnogo the Cathedral. Then on protection young arhipastyrja there was all Orthodox Moscow [5]. Nedremannoe the eye steadfastly watched activity of Vladika Nestora and the next years. Not for nothing the first question of inspectors, doprashivavshih patriarch Tihona in 1919, concerned intermediary activity of bishop Nestora ostensibly having a place in contacts of the Patriarch to admiral A. V.Kolchakom [6]. The mass Soviet seal and later paid to Vladika Nestoru attention, calling it precisely the old belogvardejsko-Japanese spy and attributing it all conceivable and inconceivable evil deeds against the Soviet authority [7]. Something from this journalism is not present, and got on eyes to the Vladika. So proceeded practically prior to the beginning of the fortieth years. Metropolitan Nestor never was mistaken concerning the nature bolshevistskoj authorities in Russia. bogoborcheskuju essence it has understood her in October, 1917, observing for tragical events of storm by bolsheviks of the Moscow Kremlin, and also being the active participant of many events of Civil war in Ukraine, in Crimea, in Siberia and on the Far East. Consecutive in the sights, Vladika Nestor always openly expressed the uncooperative altitude to bolshevistskomu to a mode - orally and in numerous publications. This conviction in inevitability of falling bogoborcheskoj authority did not leave the Vladika up to the end of his days. At the same time, it always remained the hot patriot of the Native land and the unshakable avocate of unity of Russian Orthodox Church. This position of the Vladika has played 1945 a main role in reunion Harbinskoj of a diocese with the Moscow Patriarchy [8]. It is significant, that first steps on reunion have been undertaken by him in 1943. It was the most difficult for the Country time when still nobody could foresee an outcome of war. The Vladika considered then, that in heavy for the Native land a time of tests it has no right to be outside of Mother of Church. Apparently, those years the Vladika has arrived at the idea, that Russian Church, despite of its official branch from the state, should not keep away from him, not leave in catacombs, and can and it is obliged, contrary to all threats and prosecutions bogoborcheskogo a mode, to carry out the saving mission. Ispovednicheskaja conviction of the Vladika has received today a worthy estimation from lips of the Most holy Patriarch Moscow and all Russia Alex II told: Historically Russian Church always was with people in pleasures and tests. The well-known Kamchatka missionary of XX century metropolitan Nestor (Anisimov) truly noticed: " the Church is separated, but not removed from the state " [9.] So, in 1948 Vladika Nestor, going for Celebrations to Moscow, has disregarded cautions of well-wishers, in fact for the person of his belief call of the Native land was strongest than guarding circumstances. To the middle of May in Ekzarhat the official invitation from the Patriarchy has acted, and preparation for trip proceeded. For support of the Vladika the official delegation representing all layers of church public Ekzarhata has been generated. In its structure have come: from orthodox Chinese clergy the Chief of Spiritual Orthodox Mission in Harbin archpriest about. Daniel He, from Russian clergy - protodiakon about. Nikolay Lobas, from charitable establishments of of Harbin the Manager of the House of mercy K.A.Karaulov, from Russian Spiritual Mission in Peking archimandrite Gabriel (Truck farmers). The delegation prepared for trip very carefully. Official gifts for the Patriarchy have been prepared, souvenirs are got, the big leather suitcases are ordered, two are bought shirokoplenochnyh tsejssovskih the camera, but the main thing - has been prepared the extensive report and a colourful album on many-sided activity Ekzarhata [10.] At the end of May Vladika Nestor has issued two orders. The first concerned to the order of replacement in his absence of posts Ekzarha and ruling bishop Harbinskogo and Manchurian [11]. The second concerned destiny of the House of Mercy. This charitable establishment has been based by the Vladika in the middle of the twentieth years as a component of the Kamchatka farmstead and never entered in Harbinskuju a diocese. On existing then to the Chinese laws, the House of Mercy officially was considered as a private property of metropolitan Nestora. According to will of the Vladika, in case of the unforeseen circumstances connected to his trip to Moscow, all real estate of the House of Mercy it was transferred in direct conducting and personal possession of the Most holy Patriarch Alex. So in efforts and expectations by a part joyful, a part disturbing day of departure of Vladika Nestora to Moscow came nearer. Some days prior to departure a part personal the prophetic Vladika, representing for him the greatest value (family photos, gifts of mum of Antonina Evlampievny, including embroidered with her oblachenie and mitru, and also awards and medals, gifts of members of the Imperial Surname, Heads and hierarches Pomestnyh of Churches and so forth), have been providently transferred from apartments of the Vladika in an apartment of his pupil K.A.Karaulova and have been left on preservation to his family. On June, 13, 1948 in a Week Svv. Father in a cathedral of Harbin the clergy has served parting molebstvie going in travel to Moscow Ekzarhu [12]. Departure Harbin has been appointed to Monday on June, 14 by the train departed in 11 one o'clock in the afternoon. On date and time of departure have been informed General Consulate of the USSR in Harbin and the Chinese authorities. Nothing foretold unpleasant unexpectedness. Arrest and his consequences In the early solar morning in day of departure of delegation a farmstead of the House of Mercy on street. Batalonnoj, 24 where there was apartments of metropolitan, it has been suddenly borrowed with the armed Chinese soldiers (poludinami). Vladika Nestora have taken under the guard and have taken away in a unknown direction. In the House of Mercy began mnogochasovyj the general search which is carried out under the direction of officers of the Special department. During a search of all naselnikov farmsteads of the House of Mercy (about 70 person) have driven in Skorbjashchenskuju church. Along toward evening the search has terminated. Here is how Irina Shamrett, the grand daughter describes circumstances of arrest about. Daniel He: everyone have already been dressed (in a road way Avt.), waited the Vladika, it was late, and here conversation of the grandfather by phone. A shock. Confusion. Vanity. Tears. Full misunderstanding of an event. The grandfather and still group of priests (Chinese and Russian) have rushed in Consulate, and then in the Special department, but there to them have not wanted to talk, and it is more we the Vladika did not see [13.] The same day in Harbin professor Evgenie Nikolaevich Sumarokov and the secretary of publishing department Ekzarhata the priest have been arrested the secretary of Eparchial Advice about. Vasily Gerasimov, and in Hajlare nun Zynaida (Briddi) [14.] Metropolitan Nestora contained in a building of the Special department on the Big prospectus opposite to the Old cemetery. From a window of the chamber in which it was, crosses Pokrovskoj of church were visible, looking on which it prayed. The Chinese inspectors persistently achieved a recognition of the Vladika that it is the Japanese spy. The Vladika had to collide for the first time not only with moral, but also physical tortures. To the prisoner refined tortures were applied orientally. Here it is necessary to notice, that by the moment of arrest to the Vladika there was 63 year. During missionary work on Kamchatka it had to be ill with a scurvy, repeatedly to be on the verge of a life and death - to freeze during snowstorm, to fail under ice in cold water. Consequences of it began to affect in mature years. Disease of kidneys progressed, tormented rheumatic pains in joints. Parishioners, seeing always vigorous and cheerful the Vladika, did not guess what huge physical sufferings are tested by it, making lasting many hours church services. Bows to the ground and fulfilment kolenopreklonennyh prays were especially hardly given. Not loved to complain, the Vladika to anybody from doctors did not address, and only warmed up sick joints. It gave time simplification, but as it was found out later, only aggravated illness. When under the insisting of the nearest environment it nevertheless has addressed to doctors, there was late one of knee joints has lost mobility. Here this, not bent leg of the Vladika also tried to bend Chinese osobisty. Other torture when under nails arhipastyrja executioners exhausted needles [15.] Was painful also Having learned about arrest Ekzarha, his assistant (Victor's) bishop Tsitsikarsky Nikandr has immediately informed about happened Soviet Genkonsula I.A.Malinin. Apparently, this information was unexpectedness even for the chapter of the Soviet diplomatic department in Harbin. As in the report bishop Nikandr later wrote to the Patriarch, I.A.Malinin has commissioned the assistants to two vice-consuls to visit personally a farmstead of Metropolitan and to chairman of the local Chinese government. Through some time Manager Genkonsulstvom informed me, that my application has proved to be true; Metropolitan is really detained [16.] Despite of all requests, the Chinese authorities refused representatives Ekzarhata in appointment to the arrested person. At last, five days later after arrest, with assistance of Consulate such meeting has been resolved. As Vladika Nikandr writes: In Troitskuju Saturday the opportunity of appointment to Metropolitan on June, 19 was presented. On this appointment there were two vice-consuls and I and conducted conversation with the arrested person. In result the question on transfer of food, linen and mitigation of a mode of the conclusion [17.] Has been coordinated On June, 20 and 21 K.A.Karaulov delivered in the house on the Big prospectus of transfer for the Vladika, including winter clothes. Have not accepted only a dental artificial limb of the Vladika, having attributed it to a category koljushchih and cutting subjects. Since June, 22 of transfer to accept have ceased. The consulate has been notified, that prisoners are not subject to clearing and are deported in the Union [18.] After arrest Ekzarha the question on trip to Moscow other members of delegation has disappeared in itself. Exception was made by the representative of Russian Spiritual mission in Peking archimandrite Gabriel reaching to Moscow independently, passing Harbin. It also represented Ekzarhat on opened in Moscow on July, 8, 1948. Celebrations and Vsepravoslavnom meeting. The patriarchy has received news about arrest of metropolitan Nestora with the big delay. Here that direct pochtovo-cable communication Ekzarhata with the Patriarchy was absent, first of all, has affected. All messages were transferred in Genkonsulstvo, and it directed them at own discretion to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In turn, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs redirected them to Advice on affairs RPTS, and there decided to transfer them in the Patriarchy whether or not, and if to transfer, when and in what edition. The cable message of bishop Nikandra about arrest Ekzarha has sent Consulate to the Patriarchy only on June, 29 [19]. The patriarch has received her in 50 days. In the reciprocal message of the Patriarch it was spoken: the Telegram has just received on August, 17 before returning Metropolitan Nestora temporarily duties Ekzarha are assigned to yours Preosvjashchenstvo tchk I Ask to protect firmly interests of ours Ekzarhata in all keeping the position established by us tchk I Expect your reports PATRIARCH ALEX [20.] Having allowed the Patriarch to learn about detention by his Chinese authorities Ekzarha, Advice on affairs RPTS still long hid from him the fact of deportation of the Vladika in the Union. So, on one of telegrams of bishop Nikandra to the Patriarch, begin words: Two months as metropolitan Nestor is detained by Chinese [and] deported in the Union [21], Chairman of Advice G.G.Karpov has appended instructions: the Telegram except for words (it is deported in the Union) to transfer Patriarch Alex [22.] The detailed report of bishop Nikandra sent from Harbin on July, 28, has been received in the Patriarchy only on October, 30, 1948, i.e. 94 days later. In Harbin arrest of Vladika Nestora and long-term absence of authentic data on his destiny have sown feeling of uncertainty and confusion. Newspapers, certainly, wrote nothing about arrest. Official Chinese authorities and Consulate stored silence. Not much could inform harbintsam and management Ekzarhata. Across Harbin hearings about disappearance of the Vladika have spread. Here is how describes this time former harbinka, and nowadays the inhabitant of Melbourne O.P.Anikeenko: Much, probably, and it was not possible to learn the truth about the reasons of "mysterious" disappearance and about the further destiny of loved of the Vladika, and further: I remember, how among the townspeople "whisper" about disappearance of Vladika Nestora has swept. It is difficult to transfer words that to mountain, grief on persons not only Russian people, but also Chinese. In fact Vladika Nestora knew and deeply respected all. And the next weeks people, not looking on fear for themselves and for destinies of the relatives, whisper asked each other about any news [23.] In the report bishop Nikandr wrote to the Patriarch: About health of Metropolitan Nestora it was offered to make on temples molebstvija, and church pominalnaja the formula, pending orders and instructions, it is kept till now, only with connection pominovenija after metropolitan and bishop Tsitsikarskogo. The believer through o.o. Priors of churches the instruction has been given to observe full calmness, endurance and to not give value to any city leisure conversations [24.] Management Ekzarhata, seeing confusion of Consulate, still any time counted arrest of the Vladika by a certain amateur performance of the Chinese authorities and hoped, that after his deportation in the Union all will be found out, and Ekzarha will release. In the letter to the Patriarch bishop Nikandr at the end of June wrote: Now Vladika Nestor not at Chinese Rescue his Vladika!.. It on the Native land [25]. Understanding of that the Chinese authorities were not true initiators of arrest, has come later. The demonstrative behaviour of the Chinese authorities ignoring Consulate, disturbed many. Had all bases to expect the arrest and the nearest employee of Vladika Cyril Aleksandrovich Karaulov. In these conditions, being anxious for destiny of the historical relics of the Vladika left in his family, it was solved on desperate, but, obviously, the justified step to send most valuable of them through Consulate to Patriarch Alex. Crosses, panagii and icons have been combined in big morenogo an oak larets (the size, approximately, 50o40o30 sm). Knowing, what inconveniences to the Vladika are delivered with absence of a dental artificial limb, Cyril Aleksandrovich (the stomatologist - protezist on the specialities, with own hand made this artificial limb) has enclosed in larets as well it. The second parcel has been generated from a part of the official gifts purchased before trip. Calculation was under construction that if the Vladika will be released will by all means visit the Patriarchy where these things will wait for the owner. Exact date of sending of parcels from Harbin was not kept, but the Patriarch has received them on November, 17, 1948 to what his letter to address of Chairman of Advice on affairs RPTS of G.G.Karpova testifies. It Svjatejshestvo writes: Yesterday from Advice I have received two parcels from Manchuria: a casket with things of m [itropolita] Nestora icons, it panagijami and so forth. Fine things, down to a dental artificial limb and a case applied herewith with bjuvarom for your name and still bjuvarom for my name. Addresses are not addressed, it is obvious for the lack of m [itropolita] Nestora [26.] The history with parcels from Manchuria has continuation. On an official site Piously - Troitskoj Sergievoj Laurels it is readable: it is necessary to name one more military relic Laurels an image of the sacred martyr Dimitrija Solunskogo written to growth. It is a temple icon from the fighting ship to what the inscription available on it testifies: From a cruiser Dmitry Donsky 1901. The cruiser was lost during the russko-Japanese war, and an icon has beaten waves to coast. Later, when in 1948 Vladika Nestor (Anisimov; 1962) has arrived from China to Moscow, it has handed over a military relic to the Most holy Patriarch Alex I (1945 1970), and that has transferred her in the Trinity - Sergievu to Laurels. This patriarchal gift is very significant for the Trinity - Sergievoj Laurels [27]. Certainly, in 1948 the arrested person Vladika Nestor could not hand over an icon to the Patriarch personally. This sacred relic could arrive to Moscow only in the parcel directed to K.A.Karaulovym to address of the Patriarchy. Employees of metropolitan Nestora on the House of Mercy especially long could not reconcile to arrest of the Vladika. Prior Skorbjashchenskogo of a temple archimandrite Veniamin (Garshin) and the manager of the House of Mercy K.A.Karaulov did not cease to hope for fast returning of the Vladika. They wanted to hand over to it a monastery in that kind in what it has left her. In an apartments of the Vladika nobody was supposed, except for the persons nearest to it which were was present on regular molebnah about health and clearing from uz. In Skorbjashchenskom a temple all this time persistently continued to uplift behind divine services a name of metropolitan Nestora as the ruling bishop. Approximately a year later after arrest of metropolitan Nestora to Harbin there has arrived the representative of the Moscow Patriarchy bishop Kursk and Belgorod, on casual coincidence of circumstances also carrying name Nestor. Were kept the hand-written original and certified by a personal seal of the secretary East-Asian Ekzarhata protodiakona about. Simeona Korostelev a typewritten copy of the order of bishop Nestora Kursk [28]. Here the full text of this document published for the first time, with preservation of stylistics and spelling of the original: on July, 8, 1949, Harbin. Ispolnjajushchemu post Ekzarha of the Moscow Patriarchy in East Asia Preosvjashchennomu to Bishop Nikandru. All real estate which is taking place in Harbin in territory At home of Mercy and a structure in Modjagou in street Batalionnoj 24, transferred by order Nestora, Metropolitan Harbinskogo and Manchurian, Ekzarha the Moscow Patriarchy in East Asia from May, 31, 1948 in direct conducting and personal possession of the Moscow Patriarchy, in the person nowadays zdravstvujushchego the Most holy Patriarch, is transferred by me restrained Nestorom, bishop Kursk and Belgorod, the representative of the Most holy Patriarch Moscow and All Russia Alex, not as personal property of Metropolitan Nestora, and in accordance with general practice, as church property with the equipment and stock, Ispolnjajushchemu post Ekzarha of the Moscow Patriarchy across East Asia, Preosvjashchennomu to Bishop Tsitsikarskomu Nikandru. The clergy of church of the House of Mercy on behalf of the prior of Archimandrite Veniamin, priests Antonija Galushko, Peter Opika, protodiakona Nikolay Lobasa, ierodiakona Hristofora, is, as well as all Harbinskoe clergy, in initial submission to Bishop Nikandru, koego the name rises behind Divine service. The representative of the Most holy Patriarch Moscow and All Russia restrained Nestor, Bishop Kursk and Belgorod. Does not cause doubt, that after conversations with the representative of the Patriarchy it became clear to clergy Ekzarhata to expect for fast returning to Harbin metropolitan Nestora it is not necessary. During civil war in China Harbin was, practically, is cut off from all world. Nevertheless, the message about arrest of Vladika Nestora has reached places of dispersion orthodox Russian in the Western Europe and in both America. Alas, in Russian orthodox church abroad (RPTSZ), a freedom of speech beyond all bounds using the blessing, this arrest has been surrounded with silence. Anybody from hierarches RPTSZ has not ennobled the voice in protection of a former colleague. This hardly probable should be surprised, pamjatuja about that role which metropolitan Nestor has played 1945 in reunion with the Moscow Patriarchy of the largest diocese of Abroad. However, spiteful statements about Vladika Nestore afforded only separate printed editions close to RPTSZ. So, the newspaper at the end of December, 1949 (one and a half year later after arrest of the Vladika) in clause under Church Judas's biting name wrote the Word: Now in the chapter of Russian orthodox church in Harbin costs ep. Nestor which breast is covered with the Soviet awards. It will drive about on city in the magnificent automobile on which the red flag flutters. All orthodox priests in Harbin, not recognized MT (Moscow Patriarchy Avt.), were not only are deprived the arrivals, but also have undergone to reprisals [29.] Let's notice, that in this information there is no a word of the truth a metropolitan (instead of ep.) Nestor had no any Soviet award and, especially, never hung out on the automobile of a red flag. Any reprisals in Ekzarhate on ground of non-recognition by priests of jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchy was not and could not be, t. To. ALL clergy of Manchuria has come under omofor Patriarch Alex. Forgive, My God, to the author of clause in the newspaper the Word this monstrous lie! In the Moscow Patriarchy of data on arrest of the Vladika as it was already marked above, have acted with the big delay. On November, 18, 1948, when Vladika Nestor already was on Lubjanke (in several minutes of driving from the Pure lane where the Patriarchy placed) Patriarch Alex still did not know all about his residence. It Svjatejshestvo was written by G.G.Karpovu: Where metropolitan Nestor it is not known. Probably assume, that in our territory [30]. Later, already after the clearing in 1956, Vladika Nestor told (referring on conversation with Patriarch Alex), that the Patriarchy long time had no information on his site. It has caused the original protest. Patriarch Alex and has not issued the decree about removal of metropolitan Nestora from his posts, and then deliberately long did not solve the problem on replacement becoming actually vacant posts. Only two years later, at the end of a summer of 1950, Ekzarhom East Asia have been appointed archbishop Chinese and Peking Victor (Svjatin) [31], and a title of bishop Harbinskogo and Manchurian and assistant Ekzarha have been authorized for bishop Nikandrom (Viktorovym) [32.] Even more clearly a position of a management of the Patriarchy Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Nikolay (JArushevich) metropolitan Krutitsky and Kolomna - has designated the second person in then Patriarchal hierarchy. The collection of works of Vladika Nikolay was published in 1950 in Moscow. The copy of this edition has been delivered by summer of 1951 to Harbin with the following autographic donative inscription: dear in the Christ to a colleague to Vladika Nikandru, Bishop Harbinskomu, with brotherly love from the author. Metropolitan Nikolay. 18. VI. 51. Moscow [33]. Getting acquainted with the maintenance of this book, bishop Nikandr and others harbintsy could not disregard a Word told by metropolitan Nikolay in Spirits Day 1947 in Moskovsk Ilinskom a temple in CHerkizove. The next lines were especially remarkable: One thousand years back our ancestors in ancient Russia have accepted Christian belief. [] In XIV century to eyrjanam, to inhabitants of the north who counted then wild people, there has come prelate Stefan who was given out all life to business of the sermon of Orthodoxy among pagans. [] In the beginning of XVIII century in east Siberia the apostle has appeared over. Innokenty, bishop Irkutsk which the hot sermon of Word Bozhija has won hearts of inhabitants of Siberia, is a lot of having made here for distribution of Orthodoxy. Before the first world war by the apostle among kamchadalov inhabitants of Kamchatka was young ieromonah about. Nestor. Coming repeatedly to Petersburg with reports on the work, about. Nestor told about those miracles, what his sermon made in hearts kamchadalov when these people, under the personal initiative, expressed readiness to go on any feats in the name of the Christ [34] (It is allocated by us Avt.). It is not difficult to present the first reaction harbintsev after perusal of these lines for, as against the overwhelming majority of readers in the USSR, harbintsy perfectly knew, that mentioned ieromonah Nestor and pining in Stalin camps Ekzarh of East Asia metropolitan Nestor the same person. It to it Vladika Nikolay did unprecedented honour, publicly having named the apostle of Kamchatka and having put in one number with great Sacred Russian Orthodoxy - Stefanom Perm and Innokentiem Irkutsk. Orthodox Harbin has stiffened in reverential amazement, prochtja lines of metropolitan Nikolay. What exclusive respect should like the person and to affairs of Vladika Nestora that in the USSR in 1950 to not be afraid to mention in an open seal a name of prisoner GULAGa, moreover to give his best praises! Truly, it is difficult for this certificate of solidarity and courage to find analogues in domestic history of that time. External contours of the events connected to arrest Ekzarha of East Asia are those. At the same time, his reasons of arrest until recently looked not clear and even mysterious. The obvious and secret reasons of arrest It is remarkable, that any of the bishops-emigrants who have got during the Second World war in a zone of influence of the Soviet authority in the countries of Europe and Asia, has not been arrested. Moreover, many of them soon after war have reunited with the Moscow Patriarchy and have returned home. They are metropolitans Veniamin (Fedchenkov) and Serafim (Lukjanov), archbishop Dimitry (Voznesensky), bishops Feodor (Tekuchev), Antony (Vasilev), Alex (Panteleev), John (Lavrinenko) and JUvenaly (Kilin) [35]. The part from them has received purposes for episcopal faculties, and the rest had been gave an opportunity to live on rest in monasteries. Anybody in spite of the fact that many of them were active participants of White Movement, has not been arrested. And archimandrite Gabriel (too, by the way Georgievsky the gentleman and the former white officer), representing instead of Vladika Nestora East-Asian Ekzarhat on Vsepravoslavnom meeting, on August, 29, 1948. In the Trinity - Sergievoj Laurels was hirotonisan in bishop Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. Why have arrested his metropolitan Nestora and only it? Why Vladika Nestora have let alone in 1945, during mass reprisals in Manchuria, but have subjected to an imprisonment in 1948 when at him has collected already more than three-year experience of coexistence with new wordly authorities? To answer the put questions, even as a first approximation to true, became possible only during the latest time after S.V.Fominym [36] had been found and published without comments some important documents. Essentially supplement a picture and separate data from rassekrechennyh archives MGB of the USSR about group Harbinskom the business, placed in April, 2003 on an official site Orthodox Piously - Tihonovskogo Theological Institute [37.] As it is possible to judge on the named sources, in the first half-year 1948 the name and activity of metropolitan Nestora have caused heightened interest in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the USSR (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) and Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church at Council of Ministers of the USSR (SPD RPTS) - on the one hand and in the Ministry of state security of USSR (MGB) - with another. And, interests of these parties not in all coincided. The decision of metropolitan Nestora to take part in Celebrations and in Vsepravoslavnom meeting has caused an alarm in a management the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and SPD RPTS. About the application of the Vladika the Consulate, with own comments, immediately informed the heads in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Certainly, Vladika Nestor, communicating with invariable polite also it is underlined by benevolent employees Genkonsulstva, did not suspect about what sort with Moscow they have conceived correspondence behind his back. On instance this message of Consulate has got in SPD RPTS. Already on March, 17 the item the inspector of Advice Ananevym had been prepared the confidential Information about East-Asian Ekzarhe metropolitan Nestore which represents exclusive interest, both under the form of a spelling, and under the maintenance [38.] The information standard mere allegations for the Soviet antireligious propagation that NESTOR does not use any authority and, certainly, hints on it ostensibly immoral behaviour, though in the past, but very near begins. Then we read: the Overwhelming majority of all local Soviet colony exclaims surprise why NESTOR has remained ekzarhom in spite of the fact that it was one of the most active inspirers of struggle against Soviet Union. There was no emigrant holiday, anniversary, divine service where NESTOR would not act with the speeches full of the most poisonous slander against Soviet Union and his leaders. Then the biographic given Vladikas testifying to his anti-soviet past are given. And further - the main thing: Archbishop Nestor (a mistake: the Vladika already for a long time was metropolitan Avt.) has surrounded itself most jarymi with antiadvisers, among which persons especially are evident, at which sons are in America or England (discrepancy: the analysis of the biographic data of a close environment of the Vladika shows, that among them there were no the persons having children abroad Avt.) . There are data, that all basic riches which have stayed after ataman Semenova, are in hands NESTORA. There are preventions, that NESTOR aspires to get over to America. In this connection the especial attention is deserved by that about three weeks ago NESTORU became known about prospective meeting of chapters of Orthodox churches in Moscow in the summer of this year. After that NESTOR in personal meeting three times were lifted with a question before Consulate about his desire before trip to the Union necessarily to visit in Distant through Korea for acquaintance with a state of affairs his dioceses. It is possible to assume, that it wants to get to Americans. (It is allocated by us Avt.). Apparently from the information, any concrete facts testifying to criminal intentions of Vladika Nestora, no. One suspicions based on ridiculous assumptions and preventions. The immediate course has been given to information Ananeva. Already on March, 23 Advice on affairs RPTS asks the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to give the instruction to consulate in Harbin about a lack of distribution to metropolitan Nestoru of sanctions to trips to the areas located close to zones of the American occupation, and to assist metropolitan Nestoru, after reception of the official invitation by him from the Patriarch, in departure the USSR [39.] At last, the information on expected flight of metropolitan Nestora to America has been reported to the very top - to marshal K.E.Voroshilov borrowing then a post of the Vice-president of Council of Ministers of the USSR. In the confidential report from May, 9, 1948 it is spoken [40]: Metropolitan Nestor was one of inspirers of struggle against Soviet Union during civil war. In Crimea, at Denikin, it was the confessor of Empress Maria Fedorovny, Grand duke Nikolay Nikolaevicha, etc. members of the Imperial Surname. Later it has got over to Kolchaku and, under data, in his hands there were the riches stolen by ataman Semenovym. Data recently have acted, that it is going to run in the USA. For the sake of justice, it is necessary to notice, that in this report contained as well the positive information: In Harbin Ekzarhatom the Liceum of a name of Alexander Nevskogo with the program of school - desjatiletki is organized. With assistance Ekzarhata the Society of the Red Cross and the Half moon is created. Publishing Ekzarhata promotes amplification of Russian influence in Manchuria and China. About K.E.Voroshilov's reaction to the report it is not known. So, to the beginning of May two charges have precisely crystallized: the first - metropolitan is going to run in the USA; the second - in hands of metropolitan remained gold of ataman Semenova. Absurdity of charges is quite obvious. Necessity of trip of Vladika Nestora for. Distant it has been caused by his debt Ekzarha, obliged to visit the flock in all initial territory. Besides in this city under the initiative of the Vladika construction of a cathedral of St.. Alexander Nevskogo was supposed. The direct way from Harbin in Distant has been blocked by war. Naturally therefore, that the Vladika has decided to take advantage kruzhnym of way through Korea. As follows from the documents quoted above, as the basis for suspicions the aspiration of the Vladika to visit Korea has served at all (that too would be quite natural as Korea was part Ekzarhata) but only to pass through Korea. And Korea Northern, taking place under the full control of the Soviet Civil authorities, occupational 25-th army and Time National Committee of Northern Korea led by Kim Ir Hay [41.] Amazingly, but the same Ananev two months later in the next confidential information results the data categorically denying presence at the Vladika of intention to run in the USA: Nestor it means to be asked upon termination of celebrations on a mud resort to treat rheumatism [42]. The impression is created, that at high-ranking employees SPD RPTS the right hand did not know, that does left. Even more unpersuasive the second charge looks. Vladika Nestor has arrived to Harbin per 1921. Having seen horrifying position of refugees, it at once has developed large-scale charities. Due to many charitable institutions which are taking place under trusteeship of the Vladika, it was possible to rescue thousand unfortunate people of children, old men, invalids, addicts and insane persons. Money for their maintenance were extracted exclusively due to tireless energy of the Vladika, his special gift of belief, high authority of the spiritual leader and faultless reputation of the fair and decent person. Means acted from many harbinskih firms, trading houses, public organizations, the leaders of White emigration who are taking place in China and behind his limits, and also from rich and not so solvent compatriots of the most different nationalities and religious beliefs. Among zhertvovatelej ataman G.M.Semenov was also. At the end of 20 beginning of 30th years in Manchuria and really gossiped about destinies of gold Kolchaka and gold Semenova much. The most improbable versions were put forward. Someone was occurred with a ridiculous idea to connect oustanding successes of bishop Nestora in charities with gold Semenova. Not having received acknowledgement, this gossip has soon died. Have reanimated her as many years later not moderately zealous employees Genkonsulstva the USSR in Harbin are seen, apparently, not acquainted with confidential materials of the Khabarovsk process which has condemned in 1946 of ataman G.M.Semenova. V.Sotskov studying dvadtsatidevjatitomnoe investigatory business of the ataman, writes: Simeons in interrogation from August, 16, 1946 (o.11 e.a.131-134) capture in 1919 2 cars with gold for the sum has confirmed 44 million roubles. If about gold of admiral A. V.Kolchaka in business it is foggy told, that it in " the Japanese banks " with the gold which has got at disposal of ataman Semenova, all is clear: it was stored in Hong Kong controllable at that time by Englishmen, in the Hongkong-Shanghai bank in the safe addressed to Chinese journalist Ven-en-tana, former by authorized representative Semenova. In 30th years the ataman tried to receive gold, but at him it has turned out nothing [43]. Thus, Grigory Mihajlovich Semenov could not transfer to charity to Vladika Nestoru a part of gold reserves of Russia beaten off at bolsheviks (about what it is possible to regret only), as also itself to it had no access. SPD RPTS and to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs strenuously supporting abroad a myth about a freedom of worship and absence of prosecution of clergy in the USSR, arrest Ekzarha was obviously unprofitable. Where it was easier and more reliable to withdraw it in the Union and, putting pressure upon the Patriarchy to achieve his translation into any faculty in the Russian remote places, having put, thus, his activity under the full control. In the information from March, 17 of an item inspector Ananev has come to a conclusion which, probably, has predetermined all further steps SPD RPTS and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: All set forth above compromising materials of archbishop Nestora lead to to belief about necessity of statement of a question on his response for the Union [44]. Similar data contain and in other documents. So, in S.K.Belysheva's Tunkinu letter to be spoken: the Patriarch Moscow prepares metropolitan Nestoru for replacement and, after the arrival of it to Moscow on meeting, the diocese will be given to it within the limits of Soviet Union [45]. Less definitely about the further destiny of metropolitan it is spoken in the report of. Karpova K. E. To Voroshilov: the Moscow Patriarchy will appoint and send on business on post Ekzarha the new person [46], however, here again words about necessity of arrest. Others as it is represented, were interests MGB. In conditions of the begun cold war this department needed as much as possible the data confirming his concept about activization of activity of foreign investigations against the USSR. In the materials published by S.V.Fominym there are instructions on one insignificant, at first sight, an episode. In opinion of authors of present clause, it also could play a main role in arrest of the Vladika. At the end of 1947. Ekzarh has received the instruction of the Patriarchy on granting the data of book keeping as of the beginning 1948 [47]. This instruction has coincided, apparently, with own desire of the Vladika to receive the objective information on a condition of all churches subordinated to it and organizations Ekzarhata. The decision on carrying out of full inventory as it was done once in the Russian dioceses before revolution was accepted. Besides inventory of material assets, data gathering about arrivals and parishioners was carried out. For this purpose at each arrival the corresponding commissions have been generated. Managements Harbinskoj of a diocese and East-Asian Ekzarhata had no the big bureaucratic device. Therefore, with a considerable share of probability, it is possible to calculate those to whom work on generalization of the data of inventory has been charged. From a diocese such person, most likely, could be the secretary of Eparchial Advice E.N.Sumarokov the lawyer by formation, earlier long time holding a post of the legal adviser of Advice. From Ekzarhata about. Vasily Gerasimov, the former personal secretary of Vladika Nestora, since 1946 holding a post of the secretary of publishing department Ekzarhata and having wide experience of generalization and registration of materials. Work went successfully, and Vladika Nestor in the letter to Chairman SPD RPTS from January, 25, 1948 wrote: Now us full inventory of churches and all subordinated establishments entrusted to me Ekzarhata which data will be included in the general report on Ekzarhatu comes to an end. Such report together with the report on Liceum And [leksandra] N [evskogo] I think the debt with following mail to present you for data through the Patriarchy [48.] Nevertheless, this routine action has caused in SPD RPTS very original reaction. The same item inspector Ananev in the next confidential information for the management wrote all: Metropolitan Nestor has issued the decree 677 from 1/OII 47 about inventory of church property as of 1/I-48. In this decree, it agrees item 5, Nestor demands the detailed data on believers. The list is enclosed to the decree 2 staff of parishioners with columns: a surname, a name, a patronymic, citizenship, a social status, the basic trade, the size of a membership dues (a floor, age) and so on. It agrees the decree, hajlarsky priest Strelnikov has appointed the Commission which goes on apartments of the Soviet citizens and collects the necessary data. In the Commission have come English shpionka Broddi (a mistake: correctly Briddi Avt.) - has the Soviet passport, CHuhnina father an Englishman, mother Russian, she has no Soviet passport and others. Such Commission in essence is engaged in espionage work and collects the data necessary to it on the Soviet colony. Nestor in the decree refers to the instruction of a department of the external church relations at the Sacred Synod of the Moscow Patriarchy. Item 5 is expedient for cancelling, and if the characteristic of the Soviet colony the Consul [49.] Can make it is required It is a little about nun Zynaida (Elizabeth Petrovne Briddi (Bridi)) [50]. (Great Britain) was born in 1889 in Edinburgh. On a birth belonged to lutheran creed. In the childhood it has been brought in Petersburg. It was brought up in family of petroindustrialist Brajar-Brown. Has ended the Maximum female rates in Moscow. In 1909a. has married G.G.Briddi. In 1910a. ovdovela. Has moved from Petersburg to Moscow. Has ended rates of nurses. With 1910 on 1914a. worked as the nurse at hospital of exchange merchant societies. During the First World war (1914-1917aa.) Served on Caucasus as the nurse. In 1918 from Tiflisa has left to Chelyabinsk, and then through Irkutsk and Chita has arrived to Harbin. In 1943a. she has been accepted by metropolitan Meletiem in Orthodoxy. Up to 1947a. worked as the teacher of English language (up to 1945a. - on own rates) and the nurse. In 1946a. has accepted monastic has cut with a name Zynaida. In 1946a. became a citizen of the USSR. Since February, 1947 on behalf of metropolitan Nestora took part in the organization of construction of a female monastery in. Hajlare. The information which has acted from Manchuria (apparently, from hajlarskoj agencies) that churchmen collect data on the Soviet colony, apparently, have seemed in MGB perspective for the further development. Together with Chinese comrades MGB has planned operation on arrest of foreign spies. The structure of criminal group was defined also: metropolitan Nestor (the initiator of carrying out of inventory), E.N.Sumarokov, V.A.Gerasimov, E.P.Briddi (executors). Them have arrested on June, 14, 1948 Omnipotent MGB operated carelessly on other departments more often. It is possible, as in this case it has not informed on the operation the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, having put Genkonsulstvo the USSR in Harbin, to put it mildly, in awkward position. Wishing to correct clumsy work of the colleagues from MGB, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and SPD RPTS was made by everything that the information on arrest of Vladika Nestora as it is possible longer has not penetrated into the USSR and abroad. And it was possible to them. The documents published to the present time and obryvki the remembered oral stories of Vladika< Nestor allow to recreate the first months of his presence on the Native land. Arrested persons on Harbinskomu to business have been taken out to Chita, here are officially arrested by bodies MGB of the USSR and placed in Internal prison UMGB on the Chita area: metropolitan Nestor on July, 5, and E.N.Sumarokov, V.A.Gerasimov, E.P.Briddi on July, 7, 1948. They have stayed here not for long, have soon been sent by a stage to Moscow, and on July, 24 are placed in Internal prison MGB of the USSR. That metropolitan Nestor and it podelniki has been placed in this prison, testified to great value which was given by management MGB Harbinskomu to business. Four months of consequence were for arrested a continuous nightmare. Sometimes management MGB took part in interrogations. Serious espionage affair, however, has failed. Charge was too far-fetched. To it testify also rather soft (on those times) the verdicts born accused. The verdict was born extrajudicially by Special Meeting at MGB the USSR. All accused incriminated crimes on an item 58-3 ch. 1 and an item 58-10 UK RSFSR. Verdicts to E.N.Sumarokov (10 years), V.A.Gerasimov (10 years), have been born by E.P.Bridi (8 years) on December, 18 [51.] Business of metropolitan Nestor, apparently, has been allocated into separate manufacture to it, except for espionage, other crimes against the Soviet mode were incriminated also. It is considered to be, that have condemned the Vladika for a spelling of the book Execution of the Moscow Kremlin and fulfilment of requiems on ubiennym in Alapaevsk to relatives of family of Emperor Nikolay II [51]. Itself the Vladika after clearing told, that to it have remembered all. To consequence, in this case it was not necessary to think out something. All basic stages of a life and activity of the Vladika< of the period of revolution, Civil war and emigration have found wide reflection in his books and clauses, and also in publications about it in periodicals. These materials during many years were collected by bibliophils from Genkonsulstva the USSR in Harbin and regularly sent to Moscow. From December, 25, 1948 metropolitan Nestor has been condemned by the decision of Special Meeting for active hostile activity against the USSR to the conclusion in corrective-labour camps for the period of 10 years [52]. Z/K to Nikolay Aleksandrovichu Anisimov as will name now metropolitan Nestor, long travel to Archipelago GULAG was necessary. The literature 1. Metropolitan Nestor. A word about Prelate Nikolay Mirlikijskom Chudotvortse. // the Bulletin East-Asian Ekzarhata the Moscow patriarchy. 1948, 5-6, With. 5-6. 2. Archpriest Vladislav Tsypin. History of Russian Church. 1917-1997. Chapter 4. // TSerkovno-scientific the Orthodox encyclopedia. Internet. www.cncpe.ru; Svjashch. D.Pozdnjaev Orthodoxy in Kitae. // Internet. www.chinese.orthodoxy.ru; Razzhigaeva N.P.Neugasimaja a candle. // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk: 2000.3. With. 3-11; With. Century Fomin Divine milostiju the bishop of Russian Church. Three lives of metropolitan Nestor Kamchatka. M.Pravilo of belief 2002. With 145 3. Letter Ekzarha of East Asia, metropolitan Nestor (Anisimov) to Chairman of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of G.G.Karpovu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 2. A. h. 66. L. 4. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 480. 4. Bishop Nestor. Execution of the Moscow Kremlin. M.: Capital, 1995. 88n., silt. // Internet. www.hronos.km.ru, 5. Archpriest George Golubtsov. Trip on All-Russia Church Sobor. // In sb.: the Russian church within revolution (1917-1918). M.: Krutitskoe the Patriarchal farmstead, 1995. With 193 195. 6. Gentle A.Dopros of the Patriarch. M.: the Grail. With. 18. 7. Kandidov A. Church spies of the Japanese imperialism // " the Satellite of the propagandist " 14 for 1937, page 24-27. 8. A.K.Karaulov, V.V.Korostelev. The avocate of a church unification (to the 40-anniversary from the date of blessed death of metropolitan Nestor). // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk: 2001.8. With. 36 - 50. 9. A greeting of the Patriarch Moscow and all Russia Alex to II participants of scientific-practical meeting (the Round table) " the TSerkovno-state attitudes on boundary OO-OO1 of centuries " Moscow, on November, 17, 2000 10. A.K.Karaulov, Century. Century Korostelev Ekzarh Vostochnoj Azii. // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk: 2003.9. With. 17 - 24.11. Svjashch. D.Pozdnjaev. Orthodoxy in Kitae. // Internet. www.chinese.orthodoxy.ru 12. From the letter of bishop Nikandra to Patriarch Alex. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 117-119. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 488.13. I.He (SHamrett). My native, close and friends. // On Hills of Manchuria. Novosibirsk. 1999.60. With 4. 14. From the letter of bishop Nikandra to Patriarch Alex. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 117-119. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 488. 15. Georgievsky N.Svetloj of memory of my confessor. Metropolitan Nestor Anisimov the educator of Kamchatka // Desjatina. 2000.13 (46). With 4 16. From the letter of bishop Nikandra to Patriarch Alex. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 117-119. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 488. 17. In the same place. With. 489. 18. In the same place. With. 489. 19. Bishop Tsitsikarsky Nikandr to the Patriarch Moscow and all Russia to Alex. The telegram. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 289. L. 145. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 550. 20. Patriarch Alex to bishop Nikandru. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 89. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 490. 21. Bishop Nikandr to Patriarch Alex. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 94. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 490. 22. G.G.Karpova's postscript on information Afanaseva. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 95. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 490. 23. Anikiinko O.P.Divny your affairs, My God // the Word. Australia. On October, 24, 2002 42 (76). With. 1. 24. From the letter of bishop Nikandra to Patriarch Alex. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 117-119. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 489. 25. In the same place. With. 490 26. The letter of the Patriarch Moscow and all Russia Alex (Simanskogo) to Chairman of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of G.G.Karpovu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 66. L. 50. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 491. 27. Archimandrite Makary (Veretennikov). Monuments of military glory. // the Official site Piously - Troitskoj Sergievoj Laurels. www.stsl.ru 28. The order of the Representative of the Most holy Patriarch Moscow and All Russia Nestor, Bishop Kursk and Belgorod. The hand-written original and the certified copy. Archive of family Korostelevyh. 29. Church Judass. // the Word. 26 from 25.12.1949. TSit. On: Amvrosy (Sivers). Bezobrazniki. To events in RPTSZ 1945-55 // www. katakomb.postart.ru 30. The letter of the Patriarch Moscow and all Russia Alex (Simanskogo) to Chairman of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of G.G.Karpovu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 66. L. 50. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 491. 31. Svjashch. D.Pozdnjaev. Orthodoxy in Kitae. // Internet. www.chinese.orthodoxy.ru 32. A copy of the Decree of the Most holy Patriarch Moscow and All Russia Alex from October, 2, 1950 1344. Archive of family Korostelevyh. 33. Metropolitan Nikolay. Words and speeches. Volume II. Izd. Moscow Iao?ea?oee.1950. A copy with the autograph from archive of family Korostelevyh. 34. In the same place, with. 26 27; 35. Russian Orthodox Church. The device, position, activity. M.: Izd. The Moscow Patriarchy. 1958.245 with. 36. With. Century Fomin of S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. 559 with. 37. TSA FSB. D. ?-39763. Site Pravoslvnogo Piously - Tihonovskogo Theological institute. // http: // kuz1.pstbi.ccas.ru 38. The information about East-Asian Ekzarhe metropolitan Nestore. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. E. X. 434. L. 36-37. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 482-484. 39. The vice-president of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of S.K.Belyshev Managing 1-st Far East department the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of USSR Tunkinu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. E. X. 434. L. 38. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 484. 40. From the report of. Karpova K. E. To Voroshilov about foreign work of Russian Orthodox Church as of May, 1, 1948. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 289. L. 145. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 486-487. 41. Lankov A.N.northern Korea 1945-1948: the Birth of the state. Russian reliure // www.pereplet.ru 42. The information. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434. L. 71. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 487. 43. Sotskov V.General and the ataman (Destiny of general Semenova on materials of the Central archive of FSB) // "Tomorrow" (Moscow). 11.01.01 http: // www.fsb.ru 44. The information about East-Asian Ekzarhe metropolitan Nestore. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. E. X. 434. L. 36-37. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 482-484. 45. The vice-president of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of S.K.Belyshev Managing 1-st Far East department the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of USSR Tunkinu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. E. X. 434. L. 38. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 484. 46. From the report of. Karpova K. E. To Voroshilov about foreign work of Russian Orthodox Church as of May, 1, 1948. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 289. L. 145. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 486-487. 47. The information. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434 L. 43. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 486-487. 48. Letter Ekzarha of East Asia, metropolitan Nestor (Anisimov) to Chairman of Advice on affairs of Russian Orthodox Church of G.G.Karpovu. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 2. A. h. 66. L. 4. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 480. 49. The information. GARF. F. 6991. Op. 1. A. h. 434 L. 43. TSit. On: S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With. 486-487. 50. TSA FSB. D. ?-39763. Site Pravoslvnogo Piously - Tihonovskogo Theological institute. // http: // kuz1.pstbi.ccas.ru 51. Archpriest Vladislav Tsypin Istorija Russkoj Tserkvi. 1917-1997. Chapter 4. // TSerkovno-scientific the Orthodox encyclopedia. Internet. www.cncpe.ru; Svjashch. D.Pozdnjaev Orthodoxy in Kitae. // Internet. www.chinese.orthodoxy.ru; Razzhigaeva N.P.Neugasimaja a candle. // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk: 2000.3. With. 3-11; S.V.Fomin. The decree soch. With 145 52. Razzhigaeva N.P.Neugasimaja a candle. // Russian Atlantida. Chelyabinsk: 2000.3. With. 3-11.